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Her mid- and short-range anti-aircraft armament has been completely redone, and she now packs a lot more punch in her middle ring while losing virtually all of her short-range AA guns.

She has less overall AA than Nürnberg , but she has more available in her outer two AA rings than to hopefully thin out enemy bombers before they get too close.

As this iteration of Nürnberg is Russian, she does not have access to the improved German version of Hydroacoustic Search.

Like Nürnberg , Admiral Makarov has a few completely unique features. This enables a captain to be completely angled towards an enemy ship, and change course while not having to worry about the rear turrets pointing the wrong direction.

Priority Target Situational Awareness indicator will show the number of opponents currently aiming at you with main battery guns. Incoming Fire Alert Indicator of long-range enemy artillery fire.

Last Gasp Completely restores the engine boost for the last attack flight of the carrier's planes. Adrenaline Rush Last Stand The ship remains able to move and maneuver while the engine or steering gears are incapacitated.

Aircraft Armor Reduces continuous damage to aircraft in all AA defense zones. Manually selected target only. The maximum number of fires on a ship is reduced to three.

Sight Stabilization Speeds up the aiming of a carrier's aircraft. No boost to continuous damage in a reinforced sector. Shorter effective cooldown.

Radio Position Finding Shows the direction to the nearest enemy ship. The enemy is alerted that a bearing has been taken. As a Premium ship, Admiral Makarov comes included with Type 10 camouflage that lowers her detection radius, reduces the accuracy of incoming shells, reduces her repair costs, and increases the amount of experience she earns.

Admiral Makarov , like Nürnberg , has the ability to turn its rear turrets degrees. An enemy Shiratsuyu strays too close to the Admiral Makarov.

Flag of Admiral Makarov. Given to players who purchased a special bundle containing Admiral Makarov. Nürnberg was a German light cruiser of the Leipzig class built for the Kriegsmarine.

Dönitz was taken prisoner. While in a prisoner of war camp, he formulated what he later called Rudeltaktik "pack tactic", commonly called "wolfpack".

Dönitz was the main enemy of Allied naval forces in the Battle of the Atlantic. From to the U-boats fought effectively but lost the initiative from May Dönitz ordered his submarines into battle until to relieve the pressure on other branches of the Wehrmacht armed forces.

Furthermore, of these, were lost on their first patrol. On 30 April , after the death of Adolf Hitler and in accordance with Hitler's last will and testament , Dönitz was named Hitler's successor as head of state, with the title of President of Germany and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.

By his own admission, Dönitz was a dedicated Nazi and supporter of Hitler; he held anti-Semitic beliefs and insisted that Kriegsmarine officers adhere to his political views.

Following the war, Dönitz was indicted as a major war criminal at the Nuremberg Trials on three counts: conspiracy to commit crimes against peace , war crimes , and crimes against humanity ; planning, initiating, and waging wars of aggression ; and crimes against the laws of war.

He was found not guilty of committing crimes against humanity, but guilty of committing crimes against peace and war crimes against the laws of war.

He was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment; after his release, he lived in a village near Hamburg until his death in Karl had an older brother.

On 27 September , Dönitz was commissioned as a Leutnant zur See acting sub-lieutenant. He requested a transfer to the submarine forces, which became effective on 1 October He attended the submariner's school at Flensburg-Mürwik and passed out on 3 January On 2 July , he became commander of UB , operating in the Mediterranean.

He was captured by the British and incarcerated in the Redmires camp near Sheffield. He remained a prisoner of war until and in he returned to Germany.

They had three children whom they raised as Protestant Christians: daughter Ursula — and sons Klaus — and Peter — Both of Dönitz's sons were killed during the Second World War.

He returned to sea and was killed on 13 May ; he had persuaded his friends to let him go on the E-boat S for a raid on Selsey on his 24th birthday.

The boat was sunk by the French destroyer La Combattante. He continued his naval career in the naval arm of the Weimar Republic 's armed forces.

On 10 January , he became a Kapitänleutnant lieutenant in the new German navy Vorläufige Reichsmarine. Dönitz commanded torpedo boats , becoming a Korvettenkapitän lieutenant-commander on 1 November On 1 September , he became a Fregattenkapitän commander and, in , was put in command of the cruiser Emden , the ship on which cadets and midshipmen took a year-long world cruise as training.

In , the Reichsmarine was renamed Kriegsmarine. Germany was prohibited by the Treaty of Versailles from possessing a submarine fleet.

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of allowed submarines and he was placed in command of the U-boat flotilla Weddigen , which comprised three boats; U-7 ; U-8 and; U On 1 September , he was promoted to Kapitän zur See naval captain.

Dönitz opposed Raeder's views that surface ships should be given priority in the Kriegsmarine during the war, [15] but in Dönitz doubted U-boat suitability in a naval trade war on account of their slow speed.

The accord was viewed by the navy with optimism, Dönitz included. He remarked, "Britain, in the circumstances, could not possibly be included in the number of potential enemies.

Britain was not foreseen as an immediate enemy, but the navy still held onto a cadre of imperial officers, which along with its Nazi-instigated intake, understood war would be certain in the distant future, perhaps not until the mids.

Dönitz came to recognise the need for more of these vessels. Only 26 were in commission or under construction that summer.

In the time before his command of submarines, he perfected the group tactics that first appealed to him in At this time Dönitz first expressed his procurement policies.

His preference for the submarine fleet was in the production of large numbers of small craft. In contrast to other warships, the fighting power of the U-boat in his opinion did not fluctuate in relation to its size for the torpedo, not the gun, was the machine's main weapon.

Dönitz had a tendency to be critical of larger submarines and listed a number of disadvantages in their production, operation and tactical use. The boat was reliable and had a range of 6, miles.

Modifications lengthened this to 8, miles. Dönitz revived Hermann Bauer 's idea of grouping several submarines together into a Rudeltaktik "pack tactic", commonly called "wolfpack" to overwhelm a merchant convoy's escorts.

Implementation of wolfpacks had been difficult in World War I owing to the limitations of available radios. In the interwar years, Germany had developed ultrahigh frequency transmitters, while the Enigma cipher machine was believed to have made communications secure.

Dönitz claimed after the war he would not allow his service to be intimidated by British disclosures about Asdic and the course of the war had proven him right.

In he expressed his belief that he could win the war with vessels. From to , the navy was granted only 13 percent of total armament expenditure.

In shipyards produced 14 submarines, 21 in , one In nine were commissioned and in 18 U-boats were built. The British had planned for contingency construction programmes for the summer, At least 78 small escorts and a crash construction programme of " Whale catchers " had been invoked.

The British, according to one historian, had taken all the sensible steps necessary to deal with the U-boat menace as it existed in and were well placed to deal with large numbers of submarines, prior to events in On 1 September , Germany invaded Poland.

On Sunday 3 September, Dönitz chaired a conference at Wilhelmshaven. B-Dienst intercepted the message and it was promptly reported to Dönitz.

Dönitz paced around the room and his staff purportedly heard him repeatedly say, "My God! So it's war with England again! Dönitz abandoned the conference to return within the hour a far more composed man.

He announced to his officers, "we know our enemy. We have today the weapon and a leadership that can face up to this enemy. The war will last a long time; but if each does his duty we will win.

A small building program was already underway but the number of U-boats did not rise noticeably until the autumn of Dönitz's first major action was the cover up of the sinking of the British passenger liner Athenia later the same day.

Acutely sensitive to international opinion and relations with the United States , the death of more than a hundred civilians was damaging.

Dönitz suppressed the truth that the ship was sunk by a German submarine. He accepted the commander's explanation that he genuinely believed the ship was armed.

Dönitz ordered the engagement to be struck from the submarine's logbook. Dönitz did not admit the cover up until Hitler's original orders to wage war only in accordance with the Prize Regulations , were not issued in any altruistic spirit but in the belief hostilities with the Western Allies would be brief.

On 23 September , Hitler, on the recommendation of Admiral Raeder, approved that all merchant ships making use of their wireless on being stopped by U-boats should be sunk or captured.

This German order marked a considerable step towards unrestricted warfare. Four days later enforcement of Prize Regulations in the North Sea was withdrawn; and on 2 October complete freedom was given to attack darkened ships encountered off the British and French coasts.

Practically the only restrictions now placed on U-boats concerned attacks on passenger liners and, on 17 November, they too were allowed to be attacked without warning if clearly identifiable as hostile.

Although the phrase was not used, by November the BdU was practicing unrestricted submarine warfare. Neutral shipping was warned by the Germans against entering the zone which, by American neutrality legislation, was forbidden to American shipping, and against steaming without lights, zigzagging or taking any defensive precautions.

The complete practice of unrestricted warfare was not enforced for fear of antagonising neutral powers, particularly the Americans. Admirals Raeder and Dönitz and the German Naval Staff had always wished and intended to introduce unrestricted warfare as rapidly as Hitler could be persuaded to accept the possible consequences.

Dönitz and Raeder accepted the death of the Z Plan upon the outbreak of war. The U-boat programme would be the only portion of it to survive Both men lobbied Hitler to increase the planned production of submarines to at least 29 per month.

Göring would not acquiesce and in March Raeder was forced to drop the figure from 29 to 25, but even that plan proved illusory.

In the first half of , two boats were delivered, increased to six in the final half of the year. In the deliveries increased to 13 to June, and then 20 to December.

It was not until late the number of vessels began to increase quickly. The impressive tonnage sunk had little impact on the Allied war effort at that point.

For the first part of the war, despite disagreements with Raeder where best to deploy his men, Dönitz was given considerable operational freedom for his junior rank.

From September—December U-boats sank ships for , gross tons, at the cost of nine U-Boats. A number of his submarines were lost en route to the Atlantic, through either the North Sea and heavily defended English Channel.

Torpedo failures plagued commanders during convoy attacks. Along with successes against single ships, Dönitz authorised the abandonment of pack attacks in the autumn.

Dönitz wrote in May , "I doubt whether men have ever had to rely on such a useless weapon. Dönitz was encouraged in operations against warships by the sinking of aircraft carrier Courageous.

On 28 September he said, "it is not true Britain possesses the means to eliminate the U-boat menace. Full credit must also be given to Lieutenant Prien for the nerve and determination with which he put Dönitz's plan into execution.

The first six months in cost Dönitz 15 U-Boats. The Allied evacuations from western Europe and Scandinavia in June attracted Allied warships in large numbers, leaving many of the Atlantic convoys travelling through the Western Approaches unprotected.

From June , the German submarines began to exact a heavy toll. Germany's defeat of Norway gave the U-boats new bases much nearer to their main area of operations off the Western Approaches.

The U-boats operated in groups or 'wolf packs' which were coordinated by radio from land. This extended the range of Type VIIs.

The admiral remained sceptical of Operation Sea Lion , a planned invasion and expected a long war. Dönitz gained importance as the prospect of a quick victory faded.

Dönitz remarked they lacked the necessary toughness and discipline and consequently were "of no great assistance to us in the Atlantic.

The establishment of German bases on the French Atlantic coast allowed for the prospect of aerial support. Small numbers of German aircraft, such as the long-range Focke-Wulf Fw , sank a large number of ships in the Atlantic in the last quarter of In the long term, Göring proved an insurmountable problem in effecting cooperation between the navy and the Luftwaffe.

Göring succeeded in overturning this decision and both Dönitz and Raeder were forced to settle for a specialist maritime air command under Luftwaffe control.

The U-boat fleet's successes in and early were spearheaded by a small number of highly trained and experienced pre-war commanders.

Although skilled and with impeccable judgement, the shipping lanes they descended upon were poorly defended. Within the space of several days in March , Prien and Schepke were dead and Kretschmer was a prisoner.

All of them fell in battle with a convoy system. Six fewer existed in May than in September In January there were just six on station in the Atlantic—the lowest during the war, while still suffering from unreliable torpedoes.

Dönitz insisted that operations continue while "the smallest prospect of hits" remained. For his part, Dönitz was involved in the daily operations of his boats and all the major operational level decisions.

His assistant, Eberhard Godt , was left to manage daily operations as the war continued. Dönitz neglected nothing that would make the bond firmer.

Often there would be a distribution of medals or awards. As an ex-submariner, Dönitz did not like to contemplate the thought of a man who had done well heading out to sea, perhaps never to return, without being rewarded or receiving recognition.

Dönitz acknowledged where decorations were concerned there was no red tape and that awards were "psychologically important. Intelligence played an important role in the Battle of the Atlantic.

At the height of the battle in mid some 2, signals were sent from the U-Boats at sea. The Germans did not suspect the Allies had identified the codes broken by B-Dienst.

The Germans were never as open to new ideas or thinking of war in intelligence terms. According to one analyst BdU "lacked imagination and intellectual daring" in the naval war.

Just 10 transports were sunk in November and December On 7 May , the Royal Navy captured the German Arctic meteorological vessel München and took its Enigma machine intact, this allowed the Royal Navy to decode U-boat radio communications in June The papers were the only stores destroyed by the crew.

Best nearby. Namaste Indisches Restaurant. Restaurant Albrecht-Durer-Stube. Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Get to know the area.

Cultural Tours City tour through Nuremberg with the Bimmelbahn 2 reviews. Drive through the old town and through the unique history of Nuremberg.

From the main market with the beautiful fountain past the Maxbrücke, the St Lorenz church, the Heilig-Geist-Spital and up to the Kaiserburg with its fortifications.

Everything is easy for you to admire from the train. You will also learn fun and interesting facts, old-fashioned and current, glamorous and possibly also cruel, romantic and temperamental about Nuremberg and its residents.

On this tour you will experience the highlights of several centuries in about 40 minutes and then you can explore the city on your own.

More info. Write a review. Traveller rating. Selected filters. Yoav Gazit wrote a review Feb Tel Aviv, Israel 59 contributions 8 helpful votes.

Nice restaurant mainly for families. The ship's anti-aircraft battery was improved over the course of World War II. In May , the navy proposed installing several Bofors 40 mm guns , but most of these weapons were diverted to other uses, and only two guns were installed.

One was mounted on the bridge and the other where the catapult had been located. The Army-pattern Flakvierling s were moved to the main deck.

In December , another revised anti-aircraft plan was proposed, this time incorporating the new 3. Germany's wartime situation by the end of prevented these changes from being made, however.

Nürnberg was laid down in at the Deutsche Werke shipyard in Kiel. She was launched on 6 December and completed in less than a year, being commissioned on 2 November Nürnberg participated the non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War of — On her initial deployment in , she flew the flag of Konteradmiral Hermann Boehm.

In September , Nürnberg took part in fleet maneuvers with the heavy cruisers Admiral Graf Spee and Deutschland , the light cruisers Leipzig and Karlsruhe , and several destroyers.

The first three months of were spent in the Baltic, after which Nürnberg went into dock for a periodic refit. In June, she went on a training cruise to Norway and returned to Germany the following month.

Nürnberg joined the fleet that was sent to Memel in March to seize the region. After completing the occupation, Nürnberg joined Admiral Graf Spee , Leipzig , and Köln for a training cruise to the Mediterranean Sea , which included several stops in Spanish ports.

After returning to Germany in May, she resumed training in the Baltic. At the outbreak of World War II on 1 September , Nürnberg was assigned to the blockade force that was intended to prevent the Polish Navy from escaping from the Baltic.

Despite the Germans' efforts, several Polish destroyers and submarines escaped to Britain, where they continued the war. She returned to the Baltic for training exercises in October.

The following month, she was transferred back to the North Sea, where she was tasked with escorting destroyers laying minefields off the British coast.

One passed harmlessly ahead of the ship, but the second struck her in the bow. The ship immediately accelerated to full speed and turned to starboard; the torpedoes exploded in the cruiser's wake.

The hit caused some minor flooding and minimal damage, but her watertight bulkheads held. The Germans spotted Salmon and briefly engaged her with Nürnberg ' s rearmost main battery turret, but to no effect.

RAF records indicate that six bombers were lost in the attack. After arriving in Kiel, Nürnberg went into drydock at Deutsche Werke for repairs, which lasted until April Instead, she was transferred to Norway, departing Kiel on 10 June under the escort of the torpedo boats Falke and Jaguar.

The following day, the 2nd Minesweeper Flotilla took over her escort duty off Trondheim. On 17 June, Nürnberg reached Narvik , which was to be her base for the next month.

During this period, one of her Arado Ar floatplanes unsuccessfully attacked a British submarine.

Elfmeterschießen Regeln category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Gegen abend hatte ich dann extreme Übelkeit und Durchfall. Namaste Indisches Restaurant. In January , Dönitz achieved the rank of Großadmiral (grand admiral) and replaced Grand Admiral Erich Raeder as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Dönitz was the main enemy of Allied naval forces in the Battle of the Atlantic. From to the U-boats fought effectively but lost the initiative from May SMS Nürnberg ("His Majesty's Ship Nürnberg"), named after the Bavarian city of Nuremberg, was a Königsberg-class light cruiser built for the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine). Her sisters included Königsberg, Stettin, and Stuttgart. Nürnberg was the longest-serving major warship of the Kriegsmarine, and the only one to see active service after the end of World War II, though not in a German navy. Service. In the late s, Nürnberg took part in the non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War without major incident. After the outbreak of World War II in September , she was used to lay defensive minefields off the German coast. Admiral Otto Backenköhler was Lütjens' chief of staff at the Fleet-Command (24 October – 31 July ). A year later, their first son, Gerhard, was born on 31 August in Swinemünde. The marriage produced a second son, named Günther after his father, on 28 August in Berlin. Nürnberg trials, Nürnberg also spelled Nuremberg, series of trials held in Nürnberg, Germany, in –46, in which former Nazi leaders were indicted and tried as war criminals by the International Military Tribunal.